What is the medical term for high blood pressure?

The medical term for high blood pressure is hypertension. This condition is characterized by the persistent elevation of blood pressure in the arteries, which can lead to various health issues, including heart disease and stroke. Hypertension is often asymptomatic, meaning individuals may not experience any noticeable symptoms, but it is a significant risk factor for serious medical conditions.

Other terms listed in the choices refer to different medical conditions: hypotension refers to low blood pressure, hyperglycemia pertains to high blood sugar levels, and arrhythmia describes irregular heartbeats. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for correctly identifying and addressing various health concerns.